Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 1987

Botswana
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1987
Population: 1,199,167

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 1987

In 1987, Botswana had a total population of 1,199,167 people. That is 50.0% more than in 1977, when the population stood at 799,574.

The median age was 16.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 90.3 children under 15 and 6.1 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #148 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #13 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
1,199,167
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.0%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
90.3
Old-age dependency
6.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 1,199,167 16.9
Namibia 1,167,889 17.0
Swaziland 763,811 15.3
Lesotho 1,703,390 18.7
South Africa 37,326,191 20.7
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people lived in Botswana in 1987?
In 1987, Botswana's population was 1,199,167.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 50.0% from 1977, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
Botswana's median age is 16.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
In Botswana, 46.0% of people are under 15 and 3.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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