Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 1988

Botswana
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1988
Population: 1,235,476

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 1988

The population of Botswana in 1988 was 1,235,476. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 849,239; it has grown by 45.5% since.

The median age was 17.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 89.7 children under 15 and 6.2 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #147 of 201 by population Ranks #164 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
1,235,476
Median age
17.0
0-14 %
45.8%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
89.7
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 1,235,477 17.0
Namibia 1,209,696 17.3
Swaziland 799,798 15.6
Lesotho 1,739,841 18.6
South Africa 38,480,649 20.9
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people lived in Botswana in 1988?
Botswana had a population of 1,235,476 in 1988.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 45.5% from 1978, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
Botswana's median age is 17.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
3.2% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 45.8% is under 15.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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