Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 1990

Botswana
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1990
Population: 1,305,696

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 1990

The population of Botswana in 1990 was 1,305,696. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 39.3%, up from 937,485 in 1980.

Half of the population was younger than 17.3 years; 45.1% were children under 15 and 3.2% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #148 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age Ranks #27 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
1,305,696
Median age
17.3
0-14 %
45.1%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
87.4
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 1,305,696 17.3
Namibia 1,369,303 18.3
Swaziland 872,429 16.1
Lesotho 1,809,696 18.4
South Africa 40,746,268 21.3
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people lived in Botswana in 1990?
In 1990, Botswana's population was 1,305,696.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Botswana's population grew 39.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 3,437,430 by 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 17.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Botswana, 45.1% of people are under 15 and 3.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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