Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2011

Botswana
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2011
Population: 2,073,534

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2011

The population of Botswana in 2011 was 2,073,535. That is 21.1% more than in 2001, when the population stood at 1,712,254.

Half of the population was younger than 22.7 years; 34.0% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #143 of 201 by population Ranks #131 of 201 by median age Ranks #71 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
2,073,535
Median age
22.7
0-14 %
34.0%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
54.4
Old-age dependency
5.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 2,073,535 22.7
Lesotho 2,014,009 20.9
Namibia 2,146,325 20.7
Swaziland 1,117,834 19.9
South Africa 52,995,205 25.0
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people lived in Botswana in 2011?
Botswana had a population of 2,073,535 in 2011.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Botswana's population grew 21.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 3,437,430 by 2050.
How old is the population of Botswana?
Botswana's median age is 22.7 years.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.4% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 34.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Botswana have?
Botswana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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