Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2013

Botswana
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2013
Population: 2,140,682

Year

-5 -1   2013  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2013

As of 2013, Botswana counted 2,140,683 inhabitants. That is 20.6% more than in 2003, when the population stood at 1,775,736.

Half of the population was younger than 22.7 years; 34.4% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #143 of 201 by population Ranks #134 of 201 by median age Ranks #72 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
2,140,683
Median age
22.7
0-14 %
34.4%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
55.2
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 2,140,683 22.7
Lesotho 2,056,504 21.1
Namibia 2,252,508 21.1
Swaziland 1,129,990 20.5
South Africa 54,678,792 25.7
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people lived in Botswana in 2013?
Botswana had a population of 2,140,683 in 2013.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.6% from 2003, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 22.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.4% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 34.4% is under 15.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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