Botswana Population Pyramid 2015
Botswana in 2015
As of 2015, Botswana counted 2,203,273 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2005, the population was 1,839,877; it has grown by 19.8% since.
With a median age of 22.7 years, Botswana had a youth dependency ratio of 55.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 67,878 |
| South Africa | 6,052 |
| India | 5,964 |
| China | 5,043 |
| Zambia | 4,661 |
16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.
| South Africa | 8,004 |
| Zimbabwe | 3,985 |
| Australia | 1,736 |
| Zambia | 1,498 |
| Namibia | 731 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana | 2,203,273 | 22.7 | |
| Lesotho | 2,104,612 | 21.3 | |
| Namibia | 2,374,300 | 21.4 | |
| Swaziland | 1,142,813 | 21.0 | |
| South Africa | 56,723,537 | 26.4 |





