Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2018

Botswana
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2018
Population: 2,299,141

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2018

As of 2018, Botswana counted 2,299,141 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 17.9%, up from 1,949,970 in 2008.

With a median age of 22.9 years, Botswana had a youth dependency ratio of 53.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #145 of 201 by population Ranks #141 of 201 by median age Ranks #78 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
2,299,141
Median age
22.9
0-14 %
33.6%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
53.7
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 2,299,141 22.9
Lesotho 2,183,603 21.7
Namibia 2,577,327 21.7
Swaziland 1,168,930 21.8
South Africa 58,613,001 27.5
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
What was the population of Botswana in 2018?
Botswana had a population of 2,299,141 in 2018.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 17.9% from 2008, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 22.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
3.8% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 33.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Botswana have?
Botswana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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