Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2019

Botswana
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2019
Population: 2,332,083

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2019

As of 2019, Botswana counted 2,332,083 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was 1,990,673; it has grown by 17.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 23.1 years; 33.3% were children under 15 and 3.8% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #145 of 201 by population Ranks #141 of 201 by median age Ranks #80 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
2,332,083
Median age
23.1
0-14 %
33.3%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
52.9
Old-age dependency
6.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 2,332,083 23.1
Lesotho 2,209,406 21.8
Namibia 2,650,495 21.8
Swaziland 1,179,874 22.1
South Africa 59,587,886 27.9
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people lived in Botswana in 2019?
In 2019, Botswana's population was 2,332,083.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Botswana's population grew 17.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 3,437,430 by 2050.
How old is the population of Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 23.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
3.8% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 33.3% is under 15.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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