Botswana Population Pyramid 2030
Botswana
Afghanistan
Africa
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Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
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Asia
Australia
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Least developed countries
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
Morocco
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New Caledonia
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Niger
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Northern Africa
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Samoa
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Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
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Singapore
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South America
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Southern Asia
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Sweden
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Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
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World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2030
Population:
2,765,917
Summary
Botswana in 2030
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Botswana at 2,765,917 in 2030. That would be 16.9% more than in 2020 (2,365,894).
With a projected median age of 25.9 years, Botswana would have a youth dependency ratio of 47.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.9 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Botswana
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73
The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2
Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)
108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 67,878 |
| South Africa | 6,052 |
| India | 5,964 |
| China | 5,043 |
| Zambia | 4,661 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.
| South Africa | 8,004 |
| Zimbabwe | 3,985 |
| Australia | 1,736 |
| Zambia | 1,498 |
| Namibia | 731 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Botswana compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana | 2,765,918 | 25.9 | |
| Lesotho | 2,493,819 | 24.1 | |
| Namibia | 3,389,958 | 23.3 | |
| Swaziland | 1,320,919 | 24.7 | |
| South Africa | 68,161,359 | 30.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
What will the population of Botswana be in 2030?
Botswana is projected to have a population of 2,765,917 in 2030.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 16.9% from 2020, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 25.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
4.5% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 30.9% is under 15.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
