Botswana Population Pyramid 2032
Botswana in 2032
By 2032, the population of Botswana is expected to reach 2,843,234. Ten years before, in 2022, the projected population is 2,439,892 — 16.5% lower.
The median age is projected at 26.5 years, with 46.7 children under 15 and 7.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 67,878 |
| South Africa | 6,052 |
| India | 5,964 |
| China | 5,043 |
| Zambia | 4,661 |
16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.
| South Africa | 8,004 |
| Zimbabwe | 3,985 |
| Australia | 1,736 |
| Zambia | 1,498 |
| Namibia | 731 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana | 2,843,234 | 26.5 | |
| Lesotho | 2,546,491 | 24.5 | |
| Namibia | 3,508,237 | 23.7 | |
| Swaziland | 1,344,897 | 25.2 | |
| South Africa | 69,426,439 | 30.8 |





