Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2038

Botswana
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2038
Population: 3,059,532

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2038

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Botswana at 3,059,532 in 2038. That would be 13.9% more than in 2028 (2,685,608).

With a projected median age of 28.1 years, Botswana would have a youth dependency ratio of 41.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.3 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #139 of 201 by population Ranks #141 of 201 by median age Ranks #60 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
3,059,532
Median age
28.1
0-14 %
27.6%
65+ %
5.6%
Child dependency
41.4
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 3,059,533 28.1
Lesotho 2,706,203 26.2
Namibia 3,850,301 25.1
Swaziland 1,410,501 26.9
South Africa 72,949,617 31.7
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
What will the population of Botswana be in 2038?
UN projections put Botswana's population at 3,059,532 in 2038.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 13.9% from 2028, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
Botswana's median age is 28.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
5.6% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 27.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Botswana have?
Botswana has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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