Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2040

Botswana
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2040
Population: 3,126,640

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2040

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Botswana at 3,126,640 in 2040. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 2,765,917 — 13.0% lower.

The median age is projected at 28.6 years, with 39.6 children under 15 and 8.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #139 of 201 by population Ranks #141 of 201 by median age Ranks #62 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
3,126,640
Median age
28.6
0-14 %
26.7%
65+ %
5.9%
Child dependency
39.6
Old-age dependency
8.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 3,126,640 28.6
Lesotho 2,757,876 26.8
Namibia 3,962,405 25.7
Swaziland 1,429,781 27.5
South Africa 74,035,624 32.0
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
What will the population of Botswana be in 2040?
UN projections put Botswana's population at 3,126,640 in 2040.
Is Botswana's population growing or shrinking?
Botswana's population grew 13.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 3,437,430 by 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
Botswana's median age is 28.6 years.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.9% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 26.7% is under 15.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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