Botswana Population Pyramid 2044
Botswana in 2044
By 2044, the population of Botswana is expected to reach 3,254,015. Ten years before, in 2034, the projected population is 2,917,977 — 11.5% lower.
The median age is projected at 29.7 years, with 36.8 children under 15 and 9.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 67,878 |
| South Africa | 6,052 |
| India | 5,964 |
| China | 5,043 |
| Zambia | 4,661 |
16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.
| South Africa | 8,004 |
| Zimbabwe | 3,985 |
| Australia | 1,736 |
| Zambia | 1,498 |
| Namibia | 731 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana | 3,254,015 | 29.7 | |
| Lesotho | 2,857,505 | 28.0 | |
| Namibia | 4,186,104 | 26.9 | |
| Swaziland | 1,464,370 | 28.7 | |
| South Africa | 76,164,460 | 32.6 |





