Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2045

Botswana
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2045
Population: 3,285,301

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2045

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Botswana at 3,285,301 in 2045. That would be 11.2% more than in 2035 (2,954,414).

Half of the population would be younger than 29.9 years, with 24.8% children under 15 and 6.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #139 of 201 by population Ranks #142 of 201 by median age Ranks #66 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
3,285,301
Median age
29.9
0-14 %
24.8%
65+ %
6.7%
Child dependency
36.2
Old-age dependency
9.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 3,285,301 29.9
Lesotho 2,881,339 28.3
Namibia 4,243,350 27.3
Swaziland 1,472,137 28.9
South Africa 76,681,450 32.8
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
What will the population of Botswana be in 2045?
Botswana is projected to have a population of 3,285,301 in 2045.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Botswana's population grew 11.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 3,437,430 by 2050.
How old is the population of Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 29.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Botswana, 24.8% of people are under 15 and 6.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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