Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2046

Botswana
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2046
Population: 3,317,002

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2046

By 2046, the population of Botswana is expected to reach 3,317,003. That would be 10.9% more than in 2036 (2,990,135).

With a projected median age of 30.2 years, Botswana would have a youth dependency ratio of 35.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #142 of 201 by median age Ranks #66 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
3,317,003
Median age
30.2
0-14 %
24.5%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
35.7
Old-age dependency
10.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 3,317,003 30.2
Lesotho 2,904,784 28.6
Namibia 4,299,961 27.6
Swaziland 1,479,611 29.2
South Africa 77,199,548 32.9
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people are projected to live in Botswana in 2046?
Botswana is projected to have a population of 3,317,003 in 2046.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Botswana's population grew 10.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 3,437,430 by 2050.
How old is the population of Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 30.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.8% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 24.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Botswana have?
Botswana's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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