Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2049

Botswana
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2049
Population: 3,408,768

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2049

By 2049, the population of Botswana is expected to reach 3,408,768. That would be 10.2% more than in 2039 (3,093,375).

The median age is projected at 31.1 years, with 34.5 children under 15 and 10.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #137 of 201 by population Ranks #142 of 201 by median age Ranks #66 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
3,408,768
Median age
31.1
0-14 %
23.7%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
34.5
Old-age dependency
10.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 3,408,768 31.1
Lesotho 2,972,157 29.5
Namibia 4,460,502 28.5
Swaziland 1,499,435 30.1
South Africa 78,699,586 33.3
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people are projected to live in Botswana in 2049?
Botswana is projected to have a population of 3,408,768 in 2049.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 10.2% from 2039, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 31.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.4% of Botswana's population is 65 or older, and 23.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Botswana have?
Botswana's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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