Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2054

Botswana
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2054
Population: 3,545,429

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2054

In 2054, Botswana is projected to have a population of 3,545,430 people. That would be 9.0% more than in 2044 (3,254,015).

With a projected median age of 32.6 years, Botswana would have a youth dependency ratio of 33.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #141 of 201 by median age Ranks #64 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
3,545,430
Median age
32.6
0-14 %
22.8%
65+ %
9.0%
Child dependency
33.4
Old-age dependency
13.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 3,545,430 32.6
Lesotho 3,070,099 30.8
Namibia 4,716,094 30.0
Swaziland 1,524,363 31.6
South Africa 80,994,204 33.9
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
What will the population of Botswana be in 2054?
UN projections put Botswana's population at 3,545,430 in 2054.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 9.0% from 2044, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
The median age in Botswana is 32.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Botswana?
In Botswana, 22.8% of people are under 15 and 9.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Botswana's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Botswana has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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