Botswana Population Pyramid 2065
Botswana in 2065
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Botswana at 3,767,441 in 2065. That would be 5.5% more than in 2055 (3,570,058).
Half of the population would be younger than 35.8 years, with 20.8% children under 15 and 13.4% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.
| Zimbabwe | 67,878 |
| South Africa | 6,052 |
| India | 5,964 |
| China | 5,043 |
| Zambia | 4,661 |
16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.
| South Africa | 8,004 |
| Zimbabwe | 3,985 |
| Australia | 1,736 |
| Zambia | 1,498 |
| Namibia | 731 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana | 3,767,441 | 35.8 | |
| Lesotho | 3,224,032 | 33.3 | |
| Namibia | 5,189,914 | 32.5 | |
| Swaziland | 1,540,153 | 34.5 | |
| South Africa | 85,261,577 | 35.6 |





