Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Botswana Population Pyramid 2099

Botswana
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2099
Population: 3,842,430

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Botswana in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Botswana at 3,842,431 in 2099. That would be 1.1% less than in 2089 (3,885,044).

Half of the population would be younger than 42.1 years, with 16.9% children under 15 and 21.0% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #133 of 201 by population Ranks #131 of 201 by median age Ranks #88 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Botswana
Population
3,842,431
Median age
42.1
0-14 %
16.9%
65+ %
21.0%
Child dependency
27.2
Old-age dependency
33.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
3,437,430
Population 2100
3,836,825
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.73

The fertility rate of Botswana was 2.73 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 69.2

Life expectancy at birth was 69.2 years in 2023: 71.7 for women and 66.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Botswana
Where immigrants come from (2024)

108,902 immigrants live in Botswana, 4.3% of the population.

Zimbabwe67,878
South Africa6,052
India5,964
China5,043
Zambia4,661
Where emigrants live (2024)

16,731 people born in Botswana live in other countries.

South Africa8,004
Zimbabwe3,985
Australia1,736
Zambia1,498
Namibia731
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Botswana compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Botswana 3,842,431 42.1
Lesotho 3,265,513 39.5
Namibia 5,892,539 39.6
Swaziland 1,349,837 40.9
South Africa 94,101,366 39.2
Frequently asked questions about Botswana's population
How many people are projected to live in Botswana in 2099?
UN projections put Botswana's population at 3,842,431 in 2099.
Is the population of Botswana increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.1% from 2089, with a projected population of 3,437,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Botswana?
Botswana's median age is 42.1 years.
What share of Botswana's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Botswana, 16.9% of people are under 15 and 21.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Botswana have?
Botswana has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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