Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 1952

Brazil
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1952
Population: 56,694,872

Year

-5 -1   1952  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 1952

In 1952, Brazil had a total population of 56,694,872 people. The median age was 18.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 78.1 children under 15 and 4.3 people aged 65 or over.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #8 of 201 by population Ranks #153 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
56,694,872
Median age
18.5
0-14 %
42.8%
65+ %
2.4%
Child dependency
78.1
Old-age dependency
4.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 56,694,872 18.5
Argentina 17,698,878 25.7
Colombia 12,405,842 17.7
Peru 8,116,663 18.9
Chile 6,891,990 20.5
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
How many people lived in Brazil in 1952?
In 1952, Brazil's population was 56,694,872.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 18.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
2.4% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 42.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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