Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 1975

Brazil
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1975
Population: 107,619,565

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 1975

In 1975, Brazil had a total population of 107,619,565 people. That is 28.4% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 83,817,582.

With a median age of 19.2 years, Brazil had a youth dependency ratio of 71.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #92 of 201 by median age Ranks #81 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
107,619,565
Median age
19.2
0-14 %
40.5%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
71.8
Old-age dependency
5.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 107,619,565 19.2
Argentina 25,874,108 27.0
Colombia 23,344,645 17.8
Peru 15,333,957 18.1
Venezuela 13,215,892 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What was the population of Brazil in 1975?
In 1975, Brazil's population was 107,619,565.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 28.4% from 1965, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
What is the median age in Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 19.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
3.2% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 40.5% is under 15.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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