Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 1991

Brazil
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1991
Population: 151,724,256

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 1991

As of 1991, Brazil counted 151,724,256 inhabitants. That is 22.3% more than in 1981, when the population stood at 124,063,109.

The median age was 22.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 57.6 children under 15 and 6.9 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #5 of 201 by population Ranks #88 of 201 by median age Ranks #100 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
151,724,256
Median age
22.7
0-14 %
35.0%
65+ %
4.2%
Child dependency
57.6
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 151,724,256 22.7
Argentina 33,230,294 27.3
Colombia 33,098,373 22.1
Peru 22,483,775 20.0
Venezuela 20,304,896 21.0
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What was the population of Brazil in 1991?
Brazil had a population of 151,724,256 in 1991.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Brazil's population grew 22.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
What is the median age in Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 22.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Brazil's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Brazil, 35.0% of people are under 15 and 4.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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