Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 1998

Brazil
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1998
Population: 169,159,654

Year

-5 -1   1998  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 1998

In 1998, Brazil had a total population of 169,159,655 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 17.6%, up from 143,826,357 in 1988.

Half of the population was younger than 24.6 years; 31.0% were children under 15 and 5.0% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #5 of 201 by population Ranks #87 of 201 by median age Ranks #105 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
169,159,655
Median age
24.6
0-14 %
31.0%
65+ %
5.0%
Child dependency
48.5
Old-age dependency
7.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 169,159,655 24.6
Colombia 37,792,165 23.7
Argentina 36,372,860 27.7
Peru 25,738,096 21.8
Venezuela 23,601,337 22.6
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
How many people lived in Brazil in 1998?
In 1998, Brazil's population was 169,159,655.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 17.6% from 1988, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
What is the median age in Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 24.6 years.
What share of Brazil's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Brazil, 31.0% of people are under 15 and 5.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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