Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2011

Brazil
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2011
Population: 195,284,734

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2011

As of 2011, Brazil counted 195,284,734 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 10.8%, up from 176,301,203 in 2001.

The median age was 29.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 35.2 children under 15 and 10.0 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #81 of 201 by median age Ranks #121 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
195,284,734
Median age
29.7
0-14 %
24.2%
65+ %
6.9%
Child dependency
35.2
Old-age dependency
10.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 195,284,735 29.7
Colombia 45,259,614 27.9
Argentina 41,730,661 30.1
Peru 29,304,086 26.7
Venezuela 29,185,212 26.1
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
How many people lived in Brazil in 2011?
Brazil had a population of 195,284,734 in 2011.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 10.8% from 2001, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 29.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
In Brazil, 24.2% of people are under 15 and 6.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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