Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2012

Brazil
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2012
Population: 196,876,111

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2012

In 2012, Brazil had a total population of 196,876,112 people. That is 10.3% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 178,503,484.

Half of the population was younger than 30.1 years; 23.7% were children under 15 and 7.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #82 of 201 by median age Ranks #127 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
196,876,112
Median age
30.1
0-14 %
23.7%
65+ %
7.1%
Child dependency
34.4
Old-age dependency
10.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 196,876,112 30.1
Colombia 45,715,810 28.3
Argentina 42,161,722 30.3
Venezuela 29,553,827 26.5
Peru 29,550,366 27.1
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What was the population of Brazil in 2012?
Brazil had a population of 196,876,112 in 2012.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 10.3% from 2002, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 30.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
In Brazil, 23.7% of people are under 15 and 7.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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