Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2019

Brazil
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2019
Population: 207,455,459

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2019

The population of Brazil in 2019 was 207,455,460. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 8.0%, up from 192,079,950 in 2009.

Half of the population was younger than 33.2 years; 21.1% were children under 15 and 9.3% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #76 of 201 by median age Ranks #133 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
207,455,460
Median age
33.2
0-14 %
21.1%
65+ %
9.3%
Child dependency
30.2
Old-age dependency
13.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 207,455,460 33.2
Colombia 49,907,985 31.1
Argentina 44,973,466 31.8
Peru 32,449,303 29.2
Venezuela 28,938,098 28.9
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What was the population of Brazil in 2019?
In 2019, Brazil's population was 207,455,460.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Brazil's population grew 8.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 33.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
In Brazil, 21.1% of people are under 15 and 9.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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