Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2022

Brazil
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2022
Population: 210,306,414

Year

-5 -1   2022  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2022

In 2022, Brazil had a total population of 210,306,414 people. A decade earlier, in 2012, the population was 196,876,112; it has grown by 6.8% since.

Half of the population was younger than 34.5 years; 20.2% were children under 15 and 10.3% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #75 of 201 by median age Ranks #132 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
210,306,414
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
20.2%
65+ %
10.3%
Child dependency
29.0
Old-age dependency
14.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 210,306,415 34.5
Colombia 51,737,944 32.2
Argentina 45,407,904 32.8
Peru 33,475,438 30.1
Venezuela 28,213,017 29.8
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
How many people lived in Brazil in 2022?
Brazil had a population of 210,306,414 in 2022.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.8% from 2012, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 34.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
In Brazil, 20.2% of people are under 15 and 10.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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