Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2023

Brazil
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2023
Population: 211,140,729

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2023

In 2023, Brazil had a total population of 211,140,729 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 6.4%, up from 198,478,300 in 2013.

The median age was 34.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 28.7 children under 15 and 15.3 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #75 of 201 by median age Ranks #135 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
211,140,729
Median age
34.9
0-14 %
19.9%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
28.7
Old-age dependency
15.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 211,140,729 34.9
Colombia 52,321,153 32.7
Argentina 45,538,401 33.2
Peru 33,845,617 30.5
Venezuela 28,300,854 30.0
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What was the population of Brazil in 2023?
In 2023, Brazil's population was 211,140,729.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.4% from 2013, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
What is the median age in Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 34.9 years.
What share of Brazil's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Brazil, 19.9% of people are under 15 and 10.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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