Brazil Population Pyramid 2024
Brazil
Afghanistan
Africa
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Angola
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Asia
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Latin America and the Caribbean
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
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Malawi
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2024
Population:
211,998,573
Summary
Brazil in 2024
As of 2024, Brazil counted 211,998,573 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 6.0%, up from 200,085,127 in 2014.
The median age was 35.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 28.4 children under 15 and 15.9 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Brazil
Population
211,998,573
Median age
35.4
0-14 %
19.7%
65+ %
11.0%
Child dependency
28.4
Old-age dependency
15.9
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62
The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.
| Venezuela | 571,919 |
| Portugal | 146,697 |
| Haiti | 88,383 |
| Paraguay | 53,941 |
| Japan | 52,758 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.
| United States of America | 738,994 |
| Japan | 207,220 |
| Spain | 179,946 |
| Portugal | 173,266 |
| Italy | 137,935 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Brazil compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 211,998,574 | 35.4 | |
| Colombia | 52,886,364 | 33.1 | |
| Argentina | 45,696,159 | 33.5 | |
| Peru | 34,217,848 | 30.8 | |
| Venezuela | 28,405,543 | 30.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What was the population of Brazil in 2024?
In 2024, Brazil's population was 211,998,573.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.0% from 2014, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 35.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
11.0% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 19.7% is under 15.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
