Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2028

Brazil
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2028
Population: 214,911,373

Year

-5 -1   2028  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2028

In 2028, Brazil is projected to have a population of 214,911,373 people. Compared with 2018, when the projection stands at 206,107,261, that represents growth of 4.3% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 37.1 years, Brazil would have a youth dependency ratio of 27.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #74 of 201 by median age Ranks #137 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
214,911,373
Median age
37.1
0-14 %
18.5%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
27.0
Old-age dependency
18.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 214,911,373 37.1
Colombia 54,885,116 34.9
Argentina 46,299,947 35.1
Peru 35,578,288 32.3
Venezuela 28,885,165 30.9
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
How many people are projected to live in Brazil in 2028?
UN projections put Brazil's population at 214,911,373 in 2028.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Brazil's population grew 4.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 37.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
In Brazil, 18.5% of people are under 15 and 12.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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