Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2031

Brazil
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2031
Population: 216,587,349

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Brazil at 216,587,350 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 209,550,294 — 3.4% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 38.3 years, with 17.7% children under 15 and 14.1% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #75 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
216,587,350
Median age
38.3
0-14 %
17.7%
65+ %
14.1%
Child dependency
25.9
Old-age dependency
20.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 216,587,350 38.3
Colombia 56,125,964 36.3
Argentina 46,723,736 36.3
Peru 36,488,441 33.4
Venezuela 29,295,749 31.5
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What will the population of Brazil be in 2031?
Brazil is projected to have a population of 216,587,350 in 2031.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Brazil's population grew 3.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
What is the median age in Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 38.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
14.1% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 17.7% is under 15.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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