Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2036

Brazil
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2036
Population: 218,495,204

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2036

In 2036, Brazil is projected to have a population of 218,495,204 people. That would be 2.3% more than in 2026 (213,562,666).

With a projected median age of 40.3 years, Brazil would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #77 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
218,495,204
Median age
40.3
0-14 %
16.4%
65+ %
16.1%
Child dependency
24.3
Old-age dependency
23.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 218,495,204 40.3
Colombia 57,716,865 38.7
Argentina 47,375,365 38.1
Peru 37,848,158 35.1
Venezuela 30,020,165 32.7
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What will the population of Brazil be in 2036?
UN projections put Brazil's population at 218,495,204 in 2036.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Brazil's population grew 2.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
What is the median age in Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 40.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Brazil's population is over 65 or under 15?
16.1% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 16.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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