Brazil Population Pyramid 2038
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2038
Population:
218,955,561
Summary
Brazil in 2038
By 2038, the population of Brazil is expected to reach 218,955,561. Ten years before, in 2028, the projected population is 214,911,373 — 1.9% lower.
The median age is projected at 41.0 years, with 24.0 children under 15 and 25.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Brazil
Population
218,955,561
Median age
41.0
0-14 %
16.1%
65+ %
16.9%
Child dependency
24.0
Old-age dependency
25.2
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62
The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.
| Venezuela | 571,919 |
| Portugal | 146,697 |
| Haiti | 88,383 |
| Paraguay | 53,941 |
| Japan | 52,758 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.
| United States of America | 738,994 |
| Japan | 207,220 |
| Spain | 179,946 |
| Portugal | 173,266 |
| Italy | 137,935 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Brazil compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 218,955,562 | 41.0 | |
| Colombia | 58,190,078 | 39.6 | |
| Argentina | 47,608,788 | 38.8 | |
| Peru | 38,337,332 | 35.8 | |
| Venezuela | 30,268,329 | 33.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What will the population of Brazil be in 2038?
Brazil is projected to have a population of 218,955,561 in 2038.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Brazil's population grew 1.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 41.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
16.9% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 16.1% is under 15.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
