Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2050

Brazil
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2050
Population: 217,489,299

Year

-5 -1   2050  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2050

By 2050, the population of Brazil is expected to reach 217,489,300. Compared with 2040, when the projection stands at 219,237,084, that represents a decline of 0.8% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 44.9 years, with 14.6% children under 15 and 22.5% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #65 of 201 by median age Ranks #144 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
217,489,300
Median age
44.9
0-14 %
14.6%
65+ %
22.5%
Child dependency
23.3
Old-age dependency
35.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 217,489,300 44.9
Colombia 59,385,357 44.7
Argentina 48,308,944 42.9
Peru 40,583,876 40.1
Venezuela 31,094,883 37.5
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
How many people are projected to live in Brazil in 2050?
UN projections put Brazil's population at 217,489,300 in 2050.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 0.8% from 2040, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
What is the median age in Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 44.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
22.5% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 14.6% is under 15.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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