Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2073

Brazil
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2073
Population: 197,343,262

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2073

By 2073, the population of Brazil is expected to reach 197,343,262. Compared with 2063, when the projection stands at 208,321,481, that represents a decline of 5.3% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 49.6 years, Brazil would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 52.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #10 of 201 by population Ranks #50 of 201 by median age Ranks #155 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
197,343,262
Median age
49.6
0-14 %
13.0%
65+ %
30.1%
Child dependency
22.8
Old-age dependency
52.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 197,343,262 49.6
Colombia 56,382,062 50.6
Argentina 45,527,203 50.3
Peru 41,520,628 46.1
Venezuela 30,829,748 42.6
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What will the population of Brazil be in 2073?
Brazil is projected to have a population of 197,343,262 in 2073.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Brazil's population declined 5.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 217,489,300 by 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 49.6 years.
What share of Brazil's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Brazil, 13.0% of people are under 15 and 30.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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