Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2075

Brazil
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2075
Population: 194,895,910

Year

-5 -1   2075  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2075

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Brazil at 194,895,911 in 2075. That would be 5.5% less than in 2065 (206,343,441).

Half of the population would be younger than 49.9 years, with 12.9% children under 15 and 30.4% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #11 of 201 by population Ranks #49 of 201 by median age Ranks #154 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
194,895,911
Median age
49.9
0-14 %
12.9%
65+ %
30.4%
Child dependency
22.8
Old-age dependency
53.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 194,895,911 49.9
Colombia 55,827,989 51.0
Argentina 45,115,123 50.4
Peru 41,400,344 46.5
Venezuela 30,743,547 43.1
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What will the population of Brazil be in 2075?
Brazil is projected to have a population of 194,895,911 in 2075.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 5.5% from 2065, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 49.9 years.
What share of Brazil's population is over 65 or under 15?
30.4% of Brazil's population is 65 or older, and 12.9% is under 15.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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