Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2090

Brazil
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2090
Population: 175,780,971

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2090

In 2090, Brazil is projected to have a population of 175,780,972 people. That would be 6.8% less than in 2080 (188,598,788).

Half of the population would be younger than 51.0 years, with 12.6% children under 15 and 32.7% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #44 of 201 by median age Ranks #158 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
175,780,972
Median age
51.0
0-14 %
12.6%
65+ %
32.7%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
59.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 175,780,972 51.0
Colombia 50,674,501 52.5
Argentina 41,255,037 51.7
Peru 39,736,467 48.8
Venezuela 29,620,002 46.4
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
What will the population of Brazil be in 2090?
UN projections put Brazil's population at 175,780,972 in 2090.
Is the population of Brazil increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.8% from 2080, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 51.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Brazil?
In Brazil, 12.6% of people are under 15 and 32.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Brazil's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brazil's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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