Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brazil Population Pyramid 2098

Brazil
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2098
Population: 165,782,111

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brazil in 2098

In 2098, Brazil is projected to have a population of 165,782,112 people. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is still 178,330,392 — a ten-year decline of 7.0%.

With a projected median age of 51.6 years, Brazil would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 61.6 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #44 of 201 by median age Ranks #160 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brazil
Population
165,782,112
Median age
51.6
0-14 %
12.4%
65+ %
33.4%
Child dependency
22.9
Old-age dependency
61.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
217,489,300
Population 2100
163,364,064
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of Brazil was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 75.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.8 years on average (79.0 years for girls, 72.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Brazil
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,387,343 immigrants live in Brazil, 0.7% of the population.

Venezuela571,919
Portugal146,697
Haiti88,383
Paraguay53,941
Japan52,758
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,193,956 people born in Brazil live in other countries.

United States of America738,994
Japan207,220
Spain179,946
Portugal173,266
Italy137,935
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brazil compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brazil 165,782,112 51.6
Colombia 47,770,267 52.7
Argentina 38,857,022 52.5
Peru 38,495,086 49.7
Venezuela 28,574,957 47.2
Frequently asked questions about Brazil's population
How many people are projected to live in Brazil in 2098?
UN projections put Brazil's population at 165,782,112 in 2098.
Is Brazil's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.0% from 2088, with a projected population of 217,489,300 in 2050.
How old is the population of Brazil?
Brazil's median age is 51.6 years.
What share of Brazil's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Brazil, 12.4% of people are under 15 and 33.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Brazil have?
Brazil has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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