Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brunei Darussalam Population Pyramid 2023

Brunei Darussalam
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2023
Population: 458,948

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brunei Darussalam in 2023

The population of Brunei Darussalam in 2023 was 458,948. That is 11.6% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 411,202.

With a median age of 32.8 years, Brunei Darussalam had a youth dependency ratio of 29.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #175 of 201 by population Ranks #91 of 201 by median age Ranks #103 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brunei Darussalam
Population
458,948
Median age
32.8
0-14 %
21.0%
65+ %
6.5%
Child dependency
29.0
Old-age dependency
9.0
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
519,551
Population 2100
464,806
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.75

In 2023 women in Brunei Darussalam had on average 1.75 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 75.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.3 years on average (77.6 years for girls, 73.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Brunei Darussalam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,709 immigrants live in Brunei Darussalam, 25.7% of the population.

Malaysia56,375
Thailand16,790
Philippines15,708
Indonesia7,195
Nepal6,237
Where emigrants live (2024)

46,552 people born in Brunei Darussalam live in other countries.

India21,878
Malaysia16,887
Canada4,347
Australia3,357
Norway38
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brunei Darussalam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brunei Darussalam 458,949 32.8
Timor-Leste 1,384,286 22.1
Singapore 5,789,090 36.2
Laos 7,664,993 25.3
Cambodia 17,423,881 26.8
Frequently asked questions about Brunei Darussalam's population
How many people lived in Brunei Darussalam in 2023?
In 2023, Brunei Darussalam's population was 458,948.
Is the population of Brunei Darussalam increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.6% from 2013, with a projected population of 519,551 in 2050.
What is the median age in Brunei Darussalam?
The median age in Brunei Darussalam is 32.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brunei Darussalam?
6.5% of Brunei Darussalam's population is 65 or older, and 21.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Brunei Darussalam have?
Brunei Darussalam's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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