Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brunei Darussalam Population Pyramid 2038

Brunei Darussalam
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2038
Population: 501,919

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brunei Darussalam in 2038

By 2038, the population of Brunei Darussalam is expected to reach 501,920. That would be 5.3% more than in 2028 (476,432).

The median age is projected at 39.3 years, with 24.3 children under 15 and 18.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #175 of 201 by population Ranks #83 of 201 by median age Ranks #111 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brunei Darussalam
Population
501,920
Median age
39.3
0-14 %
17.0%
65+ %
13.0%
Child dependency
24.3
Old-age dependency
18.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
519,551
Population 2100
464,806
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.75

In 2023 women in Brunei Darussalam had on average 1.75 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 75.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.3 years on average (77.6 years for girls, 73.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Brunei Darussalam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,709 immigrants live in Brunei Darussalam, 25.7% of the population.

Malaysia56,375
Thailand16,790
Philippines15,708
Indonesia7,195
Nepal6,237
Where emigrants live (2024)

46,552 people born in Brunei Darussalam live in other countries.

India21,878
Malaysia16,887
Canada4,347
Australia3,357
Norway38
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brunei Darussalam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brunei Darussalam 501,920 39.3
Timor-Leste 1,678,953 27.6
Singapore 6,188,055 44.7
Laos 9,023,859 30.1
Cambodia 20,220,803 30.1
Frequently asked questions about Brunei Darussalam's population
How many people are projected to live in Brunei Darussalam in 2038?
UN projections put Brunei Darussalam's population at 501,920 in 2038.
Is the population of Brunei Darussalam increasing or decreasing?
Brunei Darussalam's population grew 5.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 519,551 by 2050.
How old is the population of Brunei Darussalam?
The median age in Brunei Darussalam is 39.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brunei Darussalam?
In Brunei Darussalam, 17.0% of people are under 15 and 13.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Brunei Darussalam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brunei Darussalam's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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