Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brunei Darussalam Population Pyramid 2053

Brunei Darussalam
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2053
Population: 521,056

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brunei Darussalam in 2053

In 2053, Brunei Darussalam is projected to have a population of 521,056 people. That would be 1.9% more than in 2043 (511,129).

With a projected median age of 42.9 years, Brunei Darussalam would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 32.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #177 of 201 by population Ranks #84 of 201 by median age Ranks #113 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brunei Darussalam
Population
521,056
Median age
42.9
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
20.9%
Child dependency
24.2
Old-age dependency
32.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
519,551
Population 2100
464,806
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.75

In 2023 women in Brunei Darussalam had on average 1.75 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 75.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.3 years on average (77.6 years for girls, 73.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Brunei Darussalam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,709 immigrants live in Brunei Darussalam, 25.7% of the population.

Malaysia56,375
Thailand16,790
Philippines15,708
Indonesia7,195
Nepal6,237
Where emigrants live (2024)

46,552 people born in Brunei Darussalam live in other countries.

India21,878
Malaysia16,887
Canada4,347
Australia3,357
Norway38
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brunei Darussalam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brunei Darussalam 521,057 42.9
Timor-Leste 1,929,098 33.3
Singapore 6,036,534 53.5
Laos 9,886,186 35.0
Cambodia 22,259,415 34.0
Frequently asked questions about Brunei Darussalam's population
How many people are projected to live in Brunei Darussalam in 2053?
Brunei Darussalam is projected to have a population of 521,056 in 2053.
Is the population of Brunei Darussalam increasing or decreasing?
Brunei Darussalam's population grew 1.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 519,551 by 2050.
What is the median age in Brunei Darussalam?
Brunei Darussalam's median age is 42.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Brunei Darussalam?
20.9% of Brunei Darussalam's population is 65 or older, and 15.4% is under 15.
What shape is Brunei Darussalam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brunei Darussalam's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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