Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Brunei Darussalam Population Pyramid 2085

Brunei Darussalam
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2085
Population: 487,483

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Brunei Darussalam in 2085

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Brunei Darussalam at 487,484 in 2085. That would be 3.2% less than in 2075 (503,473).

The median age is projected at 46.4 years, with 24.4 children under 15 and 47.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #176 of 201 by population Ranks #94 of 201 by median age Ranks #128 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Brunei Darussalam
Population
487,484
Median age
46.4
0-14 %
14.2%
65+ %
27.5%
Child dependency
24.4
Old-age dependency
47.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
519,551
Population 2100
464,806
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.75

In 2023 women in Brunei Darussalam had on average 1.75 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 75.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.3 years on average (77.6 years for girls, 73.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Brunei Darussalam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

118,709 immigrants live in Brunei Darussalam, 25.7% of the population.

Malaysia56,375
Thailand16,790
Philippines15,708
Indonesia7,195
Nepal6,237
Where emigrants live (2024)

46,552 people born in Brunei Darussalam live in other countries.

India21,878
Malaysia16,887
Canada4,347
Australia3,357
Norway38
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Brunei Darussalam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Brunei Darussalam 487,484 46.4
Timor-Leste 2,067,099 42.4
Singapore 4,935,581 58.2
Laos 9,862,428 43.3
Cambodia 23,324,018 41.0
Frequently asked questions about Brunei Darussalam's population
How many people are projected to live in Brunei Darussalam in 2085?
Brunei Darussalam is projected to have a population of 487,484 in 2085.
Is the population of Brunei Darussalam increasing or decreasing?
Brunei Darussalam's population declined 3.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 519,551 by 2050.
How old is the population of Brunei Darussalam?
The median age in Brunei Darussalam is 46.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Brunei Darussalam?
In Brunei Darussalam, 14.2% of people are under 15 and 27.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Brunei Darussalam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Brunei Darussalam's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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