Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bulgaria Population Pyramid 1979

Bulgaria
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1979
Population: 8,824,992

Year

-5 -1   1979  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bulgaria in 1979

As of 1979, Bulgaria counted 8,824,992 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1969, the population was 8,435,276; it has grown by 4.6% since.

With a median age of 34.1 years, Bulgaria had a youth dependency ratio of 33.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #64 of 201 by population Ranks #10 of 201 by median age Ranks #182 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bulgaria
Population
8,824,992
Median age
34.1
0-14 %
22.1%
65+ %
11.6%
Child dependency
33.4
Old-age dependency
17.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,402,217
Population 2100
3,531,198
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.81

In 2023 women in Bulgaria had on average 1.81 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 75.7

Life expectancy at birth was 75.7 years in 2023: 79.6 for women and 72.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Bulgaria
Where immigrants come from (2024)

298,157 immigrants live in Bulgaria, 4.4% of the population.

Ukraine61,074
Russian Federation45,089
Syrian Arab Republic24,543
Turkey19,877
Germany17,311
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,252,123 people born in Bulgaria live in other countries.

Turkey348,052
Germany338,439
Spain103,587
Greece78,992
Netherlands58,481
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bulgaria compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bulgaria 8,824,992 34.1
Belarus 9,537,705 31.1
Czech Republic 10,246,156 32.9
Hungary 10,688,253 34.3
Slovakia 4,933,447 28.8
Frequently asked questions about Bulgaria's population
How many people lived in Bulgaria in 1979?
Bulgaria had a population of 8,824,992 in 1979.
Is Bulgaria's population growing or shrinking?
Bulgaria's population grew 4.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,402,217 by 2050.
What is the median age in Bulgaria?
The median age in Bulgaria is 34.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bulgaria?
In Bulgaria, 22.1% of people are under 15 and 11.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bulgaria have?
Bulgaria has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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