Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bulgaria Population Pyramid 2023

Bulgaria
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2023
Population: 6,795,802

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bulgaria in 2023

In 2023, Bulgaria had a total population of 6,795,803 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 6.5%, down from 7,264,599 in 2013.

With a median age of 45.3 years, Bulgaria had a youth dependency ratio of 22.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 34.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #110 of 201 by population Ranks #16 of 201 by median age Ranks #189 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bulgaria
Population
6,795,803
Median age
45.3
0-14 %
14.5%
65+ %
21.8%
Child dependency
22.8
Old-age dependency
34.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,402,217
Population 2100
3,531,198
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.81

In 2023 women in Bulgaria had on average 1.81 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 75.7

Life expectancy at birth was 75.7 years in 2023: 79.6 for women and 72.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Bulgaria
Where immigrants come from (2024)

298,157 immigrants live in Bulgaria, 4.4% of the population.

Ukraine61,074
Russian Federation45,089
Syrian Arab Republic24,543
Turkey19,877
Germany17,311
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,252,123 people born in Bulgaria live in other countries.

Turkey348,052
Germany338,439
Spain103,587
Greece78,992
Netherlands58,481
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bulgaria compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bulgaria 6,795,803 45.3
Slovakia 5,518,055 42.3
Belarus 9,115,680 41.6
Hungary 9,686,464 44.2
Republic of Moldova 3,067,070 38.8
Frequently asked questions about Bulgaria's population
What was the population of Bulgaria in 2023?
In 2023, Bulgaria's population was 6,795,803.
Is the population of Bulgaria increasing or decreasing?
Bulgaria's population declined 6.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,402,217 by 2050.
How old is the population of Bulgaria?
The median age in Bulgaria is 45.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Bulgaria?
21.8% of Bulgaria's population is 65 or older, and 14.5% is under 15.
What shape is Bulgaria's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Bulgaria's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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