Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Bulgaria Population Pyramid 2090

Bulgaria
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2090
Population: 3,785,849

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Bulgaria in 2090

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Bulgaria at 3,785,850 in 2090. Compared with 2080, when the projection stands at 4,076,462, that represents a decline of 7.1% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 49.5 years, with 24.3 children under 15 and 56.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #136 of 201 by population Ranks #59 of 201 by median age Ranks #162 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Bulgaria
Population
3,785,850
Median age
49.5
0-14 %
13.5%
65+ %
31.2%
Child dependency
24.3
Old-age dependency
56.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,402,217
Population 2100
3,531,198
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.81

In 2023 women in Bulgaria had on average 1.81 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 75.7

Life expectancy at birth was 75.7 years in 2023: 79.6 for women and 72.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Bulgaria
Where immigrants come from (2024)

298,157 immigrants live in Bulgaria, 4.4% of the population.

Ukraine61,074
Russian Federation45,089
Syrian Arab Republic24,543
Turkey19,877
Germany17,311
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,252,123 people born in Bulgaria live in other countries.

Turkey348,052
Germany338,439
Spain103,587
Greece78,992
Netherlands58,481
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Bulgaria compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Bulgaria 3,785,850 49.5
Slovakia 3,656,440 51.3
Belarus 4,857,564 53.1
Republic of Moldova 1,626,540 47.1
Hungary 7,612,096 47.2
Frequently asked questions about Bulgaria's population
How many people are projected to live in Bulgaria in 2090?
UN projections put Bulgaria's population at 3,785,850 in 2090.
Is the population of Bulgaria increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.1% from 2080, with a projected population of 5,402,217 in 2050.
What is the median age in Bulgaria?
Bulgaria's median age is 49.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Bulgaria?
In Bulgaria, 13.5% of people are under 15 and 31.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Bulgaria have?
Bulgaria's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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