Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burkina Faso Population Pyramid 1991

Burkina Faso
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1991
Population: 9,394,632

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burkina Faso in 1991

As of 1991, Burkina Faso counted 9,394,632 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1981, the population was 7,140,271; it has grown by 31.6% since.

Half of the population was younger than 16.4 years; 47.1% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #73 of 201 by population Ranks #188 of 201 by median age Ranks #55 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burkina Faso
Population
9,394,632
Median age
16.4
0-14 %
47.1%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
95.2
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,304,383
Population 2100
49,854,229
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Burkina Faso was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.1 years on average (63.2 years for girls, 58.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Burkina Faso
Where immigrants come from (2024)

690,598 immigrants live in Burkina Faso, 2.9% of the population.

Côte d'Ivoire574,409
Mali37,862
Ghana34,219
Togo16,349
Niger13,549
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,050,049 people born in Burkina Faso live in other countries.

Côte d'Ivoire1,820,882
Ghana75,339
Mali69,919
Niger31,858
Italy15,279
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burkina Faso compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burkina Faso 9,394,632 16.4
Mali 9,362,889 16.4
Niger 8,546,901 16.6
Senegal 7,943,085 16.7
Guinea 6,697,166 18.3
Frequently asked questions about Burkina Faso's population
What was the population of Burkina Faso in 1991?
Burkina Faso had a population of 9,394,632 in 1991.
Is Burkina Faso's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 31.6% from 1981, with a projected population of 37,304,383 in 2050.
What is the median age in Burkina Faso?
Burkina Faso's median age is 16.4 years.
What share of Burkina Faso's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Burkina Faso, 47.1% of people are under 15 and 3.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Burkina Faso have?
Burkina Faso's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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