Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burkina Faso Population Pyramid 2012

Burkina Faso
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2012
Population: 17,172,287

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burkina Faso in 2012

The population of Burkina Faso in 2012 was 17,172,287. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 35.4%, up from 12,680,896 in 2002.

The median age was 17.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 88.3 children under 15 and 5.2 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #63 of 201 by population Ranks #190 of 201 by median age Ranks #25 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burkina Faso
Population
17,172,287
Median age
17.1
0-14 %
45.6%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
88.3
Old-age dependency
5.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,304,383
Population 2100
49,854,229
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Burkina Faso was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.1 years on average (63.2 years for girls, 58.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Burkina Faso
Where immigrants come from (2024)

690,598 immigrants live in Burkina Faso, 2.9% of the population.

Côte d'Ivoire574,409
Mali37,862
Ghana34,219
Togo16,349
Niger13,549
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,050,049 people born in Burkina Faso live in other countries.

Côte d'Ivoire1,820,882
Ghana75,339
Mali69,919
Niger31,858
Italy15,279
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burkina Faso compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burkina Faso 17,172,287 17.1
Mali 16,957,033 16.1
Niger 17,836,770 15.3
Senegal 13,310,495 18.5
Guinea 10,921,581 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Burkina Faso's population
What was the population of Burkina Faso in 2012?
In 2012, Burkina Faso's population was 17,172,287.
Is Burkina Faso's population growing or shrinking?
Burkina Faso's population grew 35.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,304,383 by 2050.
What is the median age in Burkina Faso?
Burkina Faso's median age is 17.1 years.
What share of Burkina Faso's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.7% of Burkina Faso's population is 65 or older, and 45.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Burkina Faso have?
Burkina Faso has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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