Burkina Faso Population Pyramid 2016
Burkina Faso in 2016
In 2016, Burkina Faso had a total population of 19,334,855 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 34.5%, up from 14,373,707 in 2006.
The median age was 17.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 87.0 children under 15 and 4.9 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Burkina Faso was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.1 years on average (63.2 years for girls, 58.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
690,598 immigrants live in Burkina Faso, 2.9% of the population.
| Côte d'Ivoire | 574,409 |
| Mali | 37,862 |
| Ghana | 34,219 |
| Togo | 16,349 |
| Niger | 13,549 |
2,050,049 people born in Burkina Faso live in other countries.
| Côte d'Ivoire | 1,820,882 |
| Ghana | 75,339 |
| Mali | 69,919 |
| Niger | 31,858 |
| Italy | 15,279 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | 19,334,856 | 17.2 | |
| Mali | 19,191,290 | 16.0 | |
| Niger | 20,685,754 | 15.5 | |
| Senegal | 15,034,521 | 18.7 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 25,989,405 | 18.9 |





