Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burkina Faso Population Pyramid 2021

Burkina Faso
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2021
Population: 21,995,243

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burkina Faso in 2021

In 2021, Burkina Faso had a total population of 21,995,243 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 32.0%, up from 16,661,908 in 2011.

With a median age of 18.0 years, Burkina Faso had a youth dependency ratio of 80.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #60 of 201 by population Ranks #189 of 201 by median age Ranks #30 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burkina Faso
Population
21,995,243
Median age
18.0
0-14 %
43.5%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
80.7
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,304,383
Population 2100
49,854,229
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Burkina Faso was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.1 years on average (63.2 years for girls, 58.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Burkina Faso
Where immigrants come from (2024)

690,598 immigrants live in Burkina Faso, 2.9% of the population.

Côte d'Ivoire574,409
Mali37,862
Ghana34,219
Togo16,349
Niger13,549
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,050,049 people born in Burkina Faso live in other countries.

Côte d'Ivoire1,820,882
Ghana75,339
Mali69,919
Niger31,858
Italy15,279
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burkina Faso compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burkina Faso 21,995,243 18.0
Mali 22,388,631 16.3
Niger 24,502,140 16.0
Senegal 17,220,867 19.7
Côte d'Ivoire 29,639,737 19.0
Frequently asked questions about Burkina Faso's population
What was the population of Burkina Faso in 2021?
In 2021, Burkina Faso's population was 21,995,243.
Is Burkina Faso's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 32.0% from 2011, with a projected population of 37,304,383 in 2050.
How old is the population of Burkina Faso?
The median age in Burkina Faso is 18.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Burkina Faso?
2.6% of Burkina Faso's population is 65 or older, and 43.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Burkina Faso have?
Burkina Faso's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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