Burkina Faso Population Pyramid 2024

Burkina Faso
2024
Population: 23,548,781

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Burkina Faso in 2024

In 2024, Burkina Faso had a total population of 23,548,781 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 29.2%, up from 18,229,461 in 2014.

With a median age of 18.6 years, Burkina Faso had a youth dependency ratio of 75.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
23,548,781
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
41.8%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
75.3
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
37,304,383
Population 2100
49,854,229
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Burkina Faso was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.1 years on average (63.2 years for girls, 58.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

690,598 immigrants live in Burkina Faso, 2.9% of the population.

Côte d'Ivoire574,409
Mali37,862
Ghana34,219
Togo16,349
Niger13,549
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,050,049 people born in Burkina Faso live in other countries.

Côte d'Ivoire1,820,882
Ghana75,339
Mali69,919
Niger31,858
Italy15,279
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Burkina Faso 23,548,781 18.6
Mali 24,478,596 16.7
Niger 27,032,413 16.5
Senegal 18,501,985 20.4
Côte d'Ivoire 31,934,230 19.3
How many people lived in Burkina Faso in 2024?
Burkina Faso had a population of 23,548,781 in 2024.
Is the population of Burkina Faso increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 29.2% from 2014, with a projected population of 37,304,383 in 2050.
How old is the population of Burkina Faso?
Burkina Faso's median age is 18.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Burkina Faso?
In Burkina Faso, 41.8% of people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Burkina Faso have?
Burkina Faso has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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